Designer: anonymo-us 佚名设
Location&Year: Leeuwarden, NL, 2015 (荷兰莱瓦顿，2015)
Program: Urban renewal strategy of historical city center. (老城更新策略研究)
Status: Shortlisted award for EUROPAN 13th international competition (EUROPAN 13th 国际竞赛提名奖)
Credits: Ting Wen, Sai Shu, Xiaozhou Zhu, Dariusz Vu Hong, Brygida Zawadzka（项目组：文汀，舒赛，朱晓舟，Dariusz Vu Hong, Brygida Zawadzka）
Publish: http://www.europan13.nl/
“老城更新”必然会经历一个产业转型与文化变迁的复合进程。在莱瓦顿，一个荷兰的历史古城，当地政府在城市更新上承担了很多责任与压力，集中资源在数个重点项目上，用以刺激城市发展。我们认为，城市更新不应完全依靠政府单向的推动，而应有一种机制，来提高城市自主更新的能力。这种机制需要让信息和资源透明化，建立一个互惠的自下而上的共享网络系统，邀请群众参与到项目决策和规划中来，集思广益， 从而降低资源被浪费的风险，让城市更新可以“以点及面”。
A historical city is experiencing its transformation phase, both functionally and socially. In Leeuwarden, currently local government takes the main responsibilities of developing the city and revitalizing the city, including investing resources to stimulate urban growth, and taking the risks of big intervention. In order to build and increase the capacity for adaptation, it needs participation in planning, and sharing the knowledge, by creating a network and process to face the unexpectations together.
“打开你的城市”给城市规划提供了另一种可能的策略，尤其是对历史古城的更新。它既允许城市自然地生长，也保留了已有的城市机理。与传统城市发展策略不同的是，这种策略让公私合伙制得以发展，所有参与者可共同承担城市更新的利益与责任。在政府的支持帮助下，鼓励每一个公民根据他们的需求，分享或者出租他们的部分私有土地，来创造一些满足社会需求的盈利型共享空间。这些自发的共享空间为每个区域改善了通行条件，提高社区活动的多样性，并且改善居民的收入和生活。所有的介入项目可以激发附近区域，做到以点及面，共享资源和知识，创造出一个灵活的网络来逐步更新整个城市。“打开你的城市”是一个可以被普遍推广的老城更新策略，能够适应不同的环境来修缮自己的具体实施方案。
“Open-Up your city” is an alternative urban planning approach focusing on historical city renewal, which allows the city to grow naturally without subvert the existing urban structure. It introduces new possibilities of building public-private partnership which all the participants can share the responsibilities and benefits of revitalizing city. The idea is about empowering every individual people. It encourages them to revitalize their neighbourhood by sharing partly their private land to open-up communal space according to their needs, and under consultation of government. Meanwhile communal space spontaneously increases the accessibilities of each block, invites diverse activities, and adjust people’s daily lifestyle. All the open-up communal space can stimulate their immediate context, share knowledge, and create adaptable network to revitalize the whole city. “Open-Up your city” strategy is a generic framework to renew historical city, but allows to have contextualized design of spatial interventions.
项目开始于一组获得政府资助的第三方组织，他们提供专家来全程指导项目的执行。专家与业主代表们一起建立了项目初始设计资源库，并监理项目的施工和运营，同时也负责项目的初始营销与推广。愿意分享土地的业主会按需求启动各自的项目，并与邻居一起众酬成立社区发展信托基金。启动项目后的业主可以在设计资源库中选择理想的空间介入方案来具体实施，并按照具体环境情况与专家一起修缮设计方案。其他城市居民也可以用投资或者参与建造的方式加入到项目中来。项目建成之后，会有一系列运营状况的评估，并把评估结果反馈到设计资源库里面，以此为基础定期修缮资源库。所有的参与者可以按比例在社区发展信托基金里面得到他们享有的收益。
“打开你的城市”是一个动态的，包容的，有机的老城更新策略。城市面貌慢慢会进入一种部分严谨有条，部分即兴创作的状态，用动态而又具体的内容满足不同使用者的实时需求。
A group of specialist get authorized and supported by government to facilitate the “Open-Up your city” project. Specialists build up the initial design database as catalogue of spatial interventions together with key stakeholders and further maintenance of the process; also they are responsible for kicking off the project by conducting marketing campaign. Active single plot owner initiates the project and creates community trust with his neighbours, then select ideal spatial interventions from catalogue to satisfy their needs. They can contextualize the design of intervention by consulting relevant stakeholders and specialists. City inhabitants can contribute to the project by funding or facilitating the project implementation. After project realised, collective review shall be conducted to evaluate it and contribute to catalogue of spatial design database if it is a new idea of spatial intervention. All the contributors can collect their benefits proportionally from the community trust. It is a timely, inclusive and evolutionary process, city will end in an both well organized and partly improvised appearance with active content to fulfil timely various needs.
文章来源：佚名设 anonymo-us
http://anonymo-us.com/
