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来自业主的想法
A Word From the Owners 

Masná 130是一栋有着500年左右历史的房屋，位于捷克克鲁姆洛夫的中心。捷克克鲁姆洛夫是中欧Bohemia的一个小镇，也是联合国教科文组织著名的文化遗产地。业主自2016年买下这栋房子时，这里已经被闲置了很多年，并且房屋的建筑质量已经破败不堪。但是，业主看到了这处房产的潜在价值，他们认为即便被闲置了多年，这栋建筑仍保留了其原始特征和独特的元素，例如原有的地板。

Masná 130 is a 500+-year-old house situated in the centre of Český Krumlov, a small town in Bohemia, Central Europe, and a popular UNESCO heritage site. When we bought the house in 2016, it was in a dilapidated state and had been neglected for decades. However, we saw its potential, suspecting that the neglect might also have preserved the original character of the space and its distinctive elements such as the original floors.

▼项目外观，Exterior view © BoysPlayNice

业主在买下这处房产后逐渐发现，维护一栋历史悠久的小建筑需要耗费怎样的精力。房屋的地基收到洪水的影响，没有与城市污水系统进行连接；屋顶更是年久失修，但是屋顶的梁却有着很高的保护价值。在维护这栋建筑过程中，业主逐步发现了需要改造的地方，逐渐学会了聆听建筑的声音，他们自己也掌握了一些古老的修复手法。

We only discovered gradually that taking care of even a small historical house borders on insanity. The foundations of the house were affected after flooding, it was not connected to the sewage system, the roof was in a total state of disrepair, and at the same time, the roof beams were historically much more valuable than anyone suspected. Along the way, we found out what needed to be renovated, learned to listen to the house, and acquired several old craft skills ourselves.

▼室内空间概览，Overall view © BoysPlayNice

业主希望尽可能多地保留建筑的历史元素，同时也希望能够引入一些现代化的元素。在改造过程中业主秉持了对当代设计和极简主义的热爱打造了房屋的室内部分。他们并不希望打造一个像博物馆那样的室内，也不希望最终呈现出一个陈列室那样的效果，他们想讲历史和当代有机地结合起来。ORA事务所的建筑师们在历史建筑改造方面与业主有着相同的理念，所以业主选择了他们进行合作。

在改造的前两年，业主对建筑的首层进行了翻修，他们希望将这一层作为为咖啡厅对外经营。尽管他们没有经营咖啡厅的经验，但是他们最终还是开办了一家名为Masná 130的店面。随后，他们继续其它楼层的改造，因为这栋建筑最终将作为商业用途，虽然业主不想单纯将其划分为几个酒店房间，但是为了贯彻可持续性设计，他们仍决定保留原有布局，这样既保留了居住功能，后续业主也可以入住这里。

We wanted to preserve as many historical elements as possible, but at the same time wanted to update the house to reflect contemporary life and complement the historical interiors with something that characterizes us – a love of contemporary design and a minimalist style. We did not want to create a historical “museum” interior, nor a design showroom, we wanted to organically connect the historical and contemporary layers. The architects from ORA studio share the same philosophy in their approach to historical renovations and therefore, were the perfect choice for this project.

During the first two years, we renovated the ground floor with the aim of renting it out as a cafe. We ended up opening the cafe under the name Masná 130 by ourselves, even though we had no experience in running such a business. We then continued with renovating the next floor, knowing that for the sustainability of the project, it would also be used for business, but we did not want to divide it into several hotel rooms. We decided to keep the layout almost intact, as it was inhabited by generations before us and we would eventually like to inhabit it ourselves.

▼起居空间，Living room © BoysPlayNice

Masná的设计理念顺应了当地城市的慢节奏。首层的咖啡厅自开业五年来已经成为了当地热闹的聚集场所。业主希望本项目能够连接当地社区、在节日中举办街头现场音乐会、与附近商铺和城市中的其他组织进行合作。他们将这栋建筑视为自己的家，并对愿意享受新旧结合的客人开放出租。本项目是业主对可持续发展和过度旅游对城市影响的思考，也是他们寻求健康的平衡。

The concept of Masná caters to the “slow” visitor of the city. The cafe on the ground floor has become a lively meeting place in its five years of existence. We aim to develop the local community, organizing neighbourhood street festivals with live music, and we look for opportunities to cooperate with nearby businesses and destination organizations of the city. The apartment we consider our home and only occasionally rent it to guests who want to enjoy the combination of old and new. We think a lot about sustainability and the burden that over-tourism places on the city. We seek a healthy balance.

▼起居空间家具，Furniture at the living room © BoysPlayNice

设计者们的想法
A Word From the Architects  

本项目伊始，设计者们就被业主的想法所吸引，并且对房子所处的环境有很大的兴趣。团队此前有对历史房屋改造的经验，并且对改造成果非常满意。本项目的设计和建造过程中经历了一些波折，并且因为历史建筑的独特性，设计者还融入了一些的奇思妙想。项目的设计任务是重新打造首层空间，并将其它楼层打造为居住空间。最终成果也反应了业主的生活方式。

From the start, we were intrigued by the investors’ approach and enchanted by the atmosphere of the house. We personally know the feeling of falling in love with an old house and settling in it. This process includes struggles and revelations, as well as attuning to the whims of the place. Old houses are often moody. The assignment was to redesign the first floor of the house for housing and only occasional rental. The design therefore mirrors the lifestyle of the owners.

▼橱柜一样的厨房，Kitchen © BoysPlayNice

项目的设计目标是保护并展示这栋建筑的历史。室内主要空间为起居室，装饰了文艺复兴时期木雕天花板的位置设置了沙龙空间。房间内原有的隔板被拆除，以便释放所有的空间；原有墙体上的漆饰被清理，露出里面深红色的墙壁。设计者选用了深色且饱和度较高的涂料装饰木梁天花板和墙壁，打造了暗色调的空间，与明亮的色调相比，暗色调能够营造出亲近、亲密的效果。

The goal was to preserve and reveal the historical origins of the house. The apartment is dominated by the main living space, a salon with a carved wooden Renaissance ceiling. The room was divided by a partition at some point in the past. This dividing wall was demolished to free the original space in its entirety. The original wall paint was uncovered and it revealed a deep crimson colour. The determining factor here is the darkness of the surfaces. The wood beam ceiling and the walls feature dark, saturated tones. A dark space embraces people, and it creates an atmosphere of closeness when compared with a light one.

▼卧室，Bedroom © BoysPlayNice

▼梳妆台，Dressing table © BoysPlayNice

第二个重要的空间是卧室，设计者只保留了一部分原来天花板上的绘画作品，其余部分则使用了奶油色的涂料，为空间增添平静的氛围。第三个同样重要的房间的浴室。浴室是室内最简约的空间，因此设计者选择了冷色调，与沙龙庄重的气氛形成了鲜明的对比。

The second space is the bedroom, where only a fragment of the original complicated painting on the ceiling is revealed. The rest of the space is made calmer by using a cream colour for the walls. The third, but no less important room, is the bathroom. It is the lightest space in the house and because of this, cool colour tones were chosen. The atmosphere of the salon is solemn, whereas the atmosphere of the bathroom is uplifting.

▼卧室中的灯具，Light in the bedroom © BoysPlayNice

▼衣橱，Wardrobe © BoysPlayNice

室内设计还采用了图案的拼贴。设计者将家具单体穿插布置在历史空间中，又与历史元素保持了一定的距离。厨房被设计为一个橱柜，里面包含了业主所需要的一切。衣柜与床体相连，并摆放于房间的中央，正对被保留下来的天花板绘画，能够引导人们进入睡眠。在这里，床榻并不仅仅是睡觉的地方，因为安装了阅读灯，所以也可以在这里阅读。

The interior design is approached as a collage of motifs. The furniture is inserted into the historical space in the form of separate objects that create distance from the historical elements. The kitchen is like a cabinet that hides everything you need. The bed, connected to the wardrobe, stands in the middle of the room and is turned towards the light and the original ceiling painting. The sleeper is directed to explore the details of the surface. The bed is not only a place for sleeping but also for reading. This is made possible by lamps installed specifically for this purpose.

▼浴室，Bathroom © BoysPlayNice

▼室内楼梯，Stairs © BoysPlayNice

室内大部分家具都采用了深色桦木胶合板进行定制，还有一些能够反射周围环境的黄铜材质，使这些家具能够与四周融为一体，也对空间起到了划分的作用。为了不影响天花板上的绘画作品，灯具被安装在了支架上；桌子上摆放一些餐具；黄铜材质的书架上陈列着各种书籍。

Most of the furniture is custom-made from dark stained birch plywood, the brass legs mirror the surroundings, blend in with it, and also support the spatial separation of objects. The lamp above the table is mounted on a bracket so that the historical ceiling is left untouched, a table has integrated bowls ready for a feast, and brass shelves display books.

▼楼层平面图，floor plan © ORA

▼浴室平面图，bathroom plan © ORA

▼家具图纸，furniture plan © ORA

Studio: ORA (Original Regional Architecture)
Author: Jan Hora
Jan Veisser
Barbora Hora
Klára Mačková
Contact E-mail: dohromady@o-r-a.cz
Website: www.o-r-a.cz
Social media www.facebook.com/originalniregionalniarchitektura
www.instagram.com/originalregionalarchitecture
Studio address: Rooseveltova 836/6, 669 02 Znojmo, Czech Republic
Project location: Masná 130, Český Krumlov
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2020-2023
Completion year: 2023
Usable floor area: 80 m²
Client: Petra Hanáková, Radek Techlovský
Client’s e-mail: info@masna130.cz
Client’s website: www.masna130.cz
Photographer: BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com
Collaborator: Custom-made furniture: CREATISA design, www.creatisadesign.cz

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