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Appreciation towards mA-style Architects for providing the following description:

gooood对一些机会和条件合适的项目推出深度报道，希望将项目更立体的表达展现。
这栋房屋位于紧邻建筑的阴影中。因此建筑师希望创造出一个光线均匀，与周边协调，十分舒适的居住环境。

The site is in a shady location where a two-story neighboring house closely stands on the south side, and even the shade and shadow on the path intensify the impression of darkness. Therefore, the design intended to create a space with uniformly distributed light by adjusting the way of letting daylight in, and the way of directing the light. By taking into consideration the space for the residents, the functions for living, and the relationship with the surrounding environment, creation of a diversity and richness in the house was intended by controlling the concept of light.

住宅的布局为9.1米见方的方形，建筑师沿着方形的天花开了一圈天窗，天光便通过天花格栅均匀的进入室内，在略微倾斜的墙壁上游走变化，漫射在整个空间之中。沿着那一圈天窗，建筑师布置了书房，厨房，卫生间。

Along the edges of the 9.1m square roof, sky lights are made, as if creating an outline, in order to provide sunlight. The roof beams narrow the sunlight, and the slightly angled clapboard interior walls with laminated wood reflect and diffuse the light. As a result, soft and uniformly distributed light is created and surrounds the entire space. Along the outline of lighting, work spaces such as a kitchen, bathroom, and study are arranged. Private spaces such as bedrooms and storage are allocated into four boxes. The path-like spaces created between them are public spaces. Each box attempts to balance within a large spatial volume. Light coupled with the rhythm of scale raises the possibilities of the living space for the residents.

卧室和储物空间还有浴室被分配到四个盒子之中。在盒子之外的空间，用作起居生活。这些室内的盒子可以看成是独立的建筑，因此盒子之间的空间可以看做是道路或者广场。笼罩这一切的大盒子“建筑本体”，就是一个充满着光的城镇。在这里，住宅结构体现出社会结构的特征。

Considering each box as a house, the empty spaces in between can be seen as paths or plazas, and remind us of a small town enclosed in light. The empty spaces, which cause shortening or elongating of distances between people, are intermediate spaces for the residents, as well as intermediate spaces that are connected to the outside when the corridor is open, and these are the image of a social structure that includes a variety of individuals. In terms of a natural component, in which light is softened by small manipulations, and of a social component, in which a town is created in the house, this house turned out to be a courtyard house of light where new values are discovered.

这座房屋，就是一座充盈着均匀光线的微型城市。

Company name : mA-style architects

Credit Information
Architecture : Atsushi Kawamoto + Mayumi Kawamoto
Photography : Kai Nakamura

Project Outline
Location : Toyokawa –City Aichi Japan
Date of Completion : March 2013
Principal Use : Residence
Structure : Built of wood
Site Area : 266.24m2
Total Floor Area : 82.81m2 (82.81m2/1F, 6.90m2/Loft F)
Structural Engineer : Daisuke Hasegawa

Material Information
Exterior Finish : Siding
Floor : Trowel concrete , Maple flooring
Wall : Japanese linden plywood
Ceiling : Structural plywood , Skylight

这次的对谈，我们连同上次的KOYA no SUMIKA项目（点击蓝色字体看更多）一并做了问题准备。

因为建筑师用日文回答，所以我们也将日语部分附上。

Conversation between
gooood and mA-style Architects

对谈：gooood VS mA-style Architects

出品人 Producer：向玲 XiangLing 王耀华Yaohua Wang

1

gooood ：

KOYA no SUMIKA项目中的屋顶和旁边的日本传统建筑有种形式上的关联, 你怎么看这种关系?

The form of the project “Koya no Sumika”, especially the roof, has an interesting formal relationship with the adjacent traditional Japanese house. How do you see this relationship?

mA-style Architects：

在日本, 农宅一般来说是主要住宅旁边的一个叫做”wakiya”的建筑,一般被用来作为储存或者其他的农业用途. 这个”wakiya”需要谦虚和不显眼,为的是不干扰主要住宅的主导性.和 “wakiya”类似,”‘Koya no Sumika”项目也是一个现有住宅的加建. 不过, 虽然这个项目和 “wakiya”在一定程度上类似, 但是这个项目超越了附属的特性, 在建筑年龄差别很大的情况下, 和现有建筑达到一种和谐的共存.

In a Japanese country house there is, typically, a small adjacent building known as a ‘Wakiya’ used for storage or other agricultural purposes.This ‘Wakiya,’ without asserting dominance over the main wing of the house, is meant to be humble and unobtrusive.Like the ‘Wakiya,’ the ‘Koyanosumika’ project is also an addition to an existing house. However, while it possesses an architectonic meaningsimilar to that of the ‘Wakiya,’ ‘Koyanosumika’ surpasses what might be considered the characteristically small form of Japanese architecture to coexist in harmony with the extant house despite their disparate ages.

田舎の日本家屋には脇屋と呼ばれる母屋に隣接した蔵・農作業小屋が存在し、それら脇屋は母屋に対して主張せず、小さく設えた佇まいである。コヤノスミカも母屋の増築という中、脇屋と同じような意味を持ち合わせると同時に、日本独特の小屋組という形状を越えて、小屋組が空間にもたらす要素を引き出したいという意図があり、時代を超えた母屋との共存を考えた。

2

gooood ：

在”Koya no Sumika”和 “Light walls house”中, 屋顶似乎具有很强的独立性, 你们怎么看?

In both of the projects “Koya no Sumika” and “Light walls house”, the roofs of the projects appear to be independent from the interior space.

What’s your comment on this?

mA-style Architects：

他们并不是完全不相关的, 我们相信两者之间有一种深层次的联系.

比如说, “Light walls house”项目是一个盒子套盒子的组织方式, 主要的梁结构在斜线方向上和建筑的外边缘发生关系, 于此同时, 两个小的内部的盒子在受力上起到辅助的作用. 这些互相垂直的主梁形成了一个结构系统, 从而使得屋顶可以在中间产生一个3米左右的突起.通过这个结构组织,我们创造了自由的内部空间, 同时控制了天窗的自然光.我们把天窗移到了主要结构的外围, 在屋顶的四个边缘和墙面相交的部分产生了裂缝. 这使得整个房子被自然光包围。

此外，在Koya no Sumika项目中，我们设计了2米高的U形结构框架，由一个小的承重墙支撑。这个简单的设计, 将日常生活中的小空间,组织在一个大的空间周围. 栖息在这个主要结构之上的是一个不起眼的V形面板薄夹层.主要结构和屋顶铺面互相关联, 产生了材质纹理的不同, 使得内部空间可以感受到结构的变化. 这个材质变化和大小空间的变化互相作用, 产生了一种生活在结构之中的空间体验.在这样的设计中, 空间必须和屋顶以及天空产生关系, 同时尺度也非常重要.

It is not completely unrelated. Rather, we believe it can have a profound effect on the space.For example, the “Light walls house” house utilizes a ‘box in box’ organization, with the primary beam running diagonal to the perimeter of the house (this being the largest, outer box) and supported by the strength of two smaller, inner boxes. This beam supports its perpendicular counterpart and this whole truss assembly, in turn, supports the smaller joists that create the 303 mm pitch of the ceiling and roof.Through this structural scheme we were able to create a column-free space inside the volume of the primary box as well as control the amount of sunlight streaming in from the top-light.We moved this top-light to the periphery of the primary structure, to each of the four sides of the roof, creating a fissure at the edge of where the ceiling meets the four perimeter walls. This allows for the entire house to be encircled by natural light.

Furthermore, in the ‘Koyanosumika’ project, we designed the 2m high U-shaped frame of the building to be held in place by a small load-bearing wall. This simple, continuous construction collects the small living spaces of everyday life and organizes them into one large centralized space. Perched atop this primary structure is a humble roof comprised of a thin, laminated, v-shaped panels.The primary structure and the roofing resting on top work in concert with one another, playing with textural differences, making those inside the structure aware of contrasts articulated within the living space. This textural contrast, along with experiences in scalar differences felt between the small roof and the large inner volume, were designed with the intention of creating a blank slate, a site to engage the imagination of those living within the structure. In the design of such an architecture or reciprocity, space must be organized with consideration for the roof and its relation to the sky, as well as the important roles of scale and volume.

全く無関係ではなく、むしろ非常に空間に影響をもたらしていると考える。

例えば、光の郭は、BOX in BOX構成の中で、大きなBOXは一方の対角に大梁を通して2つのin BOXで構造耐力を担い、もう一方の大梁を対角に架け、水平トラスが4つに構成されたスパンを小梁で303ｍｍピッチで架ける。そうすることで、大きなBOXには構造柱を露出することなく気積(Volume) のある空間がつくれると共に、トップライトから降り注ぐ日射調節の役割も果たす。屋根の四方をトップライトで構成した郭として欠かせない屋根組が、空間全体を取り巻いている。

また、コヤノスミカは、コの字型の階高2ｍに抑えた小さな耐力壁で構成された単純な構造の連続性の中に小さな生活領域を集約することで、中心には大きな人の居場所が生まれる。そこに、薄く構成された逆V型をした小屋のサンドパネルを架けていく。構造フレームの連続性と耐力壁が重なり合うことやテクスチャーを切り替えることで対比的な場となり、生活領域の分節を意識させるも、小屋組の大きな気積がさまざまなスケール感を生み出すことで、住み手の想像力や余白を残していけることを意図した空間構成である。互いの建築にとって空間を構成する屋根及び天、スケールやボリュームといった要素として重要な役割を果たしている。

3

gooood ：

Light walls house项目中, 独立的屋顶似的室内空间可以作为一个小型的城市. 首先你们对这个问题怎么看, 另外, 你们怎么看待建筑内部这个小型城市和建筑外部的城市之间的关系?

In the project “Light walls house”, the independence of the roof frees the interior space, and allows it to perform as a mini city. So here are two questions, first, what’s your comment on this; second, how do you see the relationship between this interior mini city and the bigger city outside this building. mA-style Architects：

我们在组织空间的时候考虑了如何把光引入室内. 在 “Light walls house”项目中, 阳光在这些小盒子之间穿行. 我们希望通过这样的空间给使用者产生一种联想, 一种对建筑之间空间的脸型. 这样的话, “Light walls house”项目的内部就变成了一个缩小的城市和街道. 内部空间变成了这个建筑所处的外部空间的回馈.

在这个房子里的家庭成员,比如说爸爸,妈妈,小孩, 他们在一个互相尊重的环境下成长, 牢固他们之间的关系. 通过这样的人与人之间的关系, 这个建筑变成了一个小的社会, 一个可以产生多样人际关系的空间.

进一步讲, 建筑内部的小”街道”是由夯实的土形成, 当建筑的入口打开时, 建筑内部的空间和外部空间产生了直接的联系, 模糊了内外”街道”的边界.一个家庭和社会是互相联系的. 所以我们相信通过这两者同步的成长, 我们可以达到一种新的意义上的普遍性.

We arranged the building according to how it takes in light and guides it through its interior. In the same way light filters through a collection of closely packed houses of different scales, at the Hikarinokuruwa house our intention was to construct an experience in which preferential moments of sunlight would filter in and amongst the main avenue traversing the volume of the primary box as well as within the interstitial found between the various sized boxes. Like the spaces between houses, the interior of the Hikarinokuruwa house evokes an image of an assembly of alleyways or town squares. It is as if the interior is an expression of the exterior condition in which the building resides.

The family members who inhabit the house, the father, mother, and child, grow in mutual respect to one another, in the same manner that a healthy society grows through the building and strengthening of personal relationships. Through this preservation of human relations, the house becomes like a microcosm of society, a space that engenders the multiplicities of human potential.

Furthermore, the ‘streets’ inside this house are avenues composed of rammed earth (doma), and when the large sliding doors at the perimeter of the building are thrown open a thoroughfare through the house is created, blurring the line between the streets on the exterior of the building and those on the interior.

The composition of a family and of a society are bound to each other. As such, we believe that a new sense of universality can be achieved through their mutual, connected growth

光の採り入れ方や導き方によって等価な光の空間を構築し、光の在り方が住まいの多様性や豊かさを築いていくことを意図した光の郭であるが、光を太陽に見立てると、大きなBOXの気積は大きな街、大小異なるBOXは家々、家と家の間は路地や広場をイメージしている。まるで外の空間といった表現である。家族には父・母・子がいて、互いに尊重しながら成長して関係性を築いていくように、家族同士のかかわり方は、社会における人と人とのかかわり方と同じような仕組みがあり、社会の縮図を住まいに構成することで秩序が保たれながらも、非常に可能性が広がる空間、住まいとなっていく。また、この家の中の小さな街は、通り土間が設けられ、表裏に設けた大きな引戸を開け放てば通り抜けることができ、家の外の街と常につながり合う関係にある。家族という構図と社会の構図が結びつくことで、普遍性の中に新たな感覚が導き出されると考えている。

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